This increases the size and cost of the project - especially important if it is to be used in larger numbers as may be the case with a mixer or analyser. This allows a higher LED current with lower dissipation than would be the case if the DC were fully smoothed, and full smoothing would also require a much larger capacitor. DC to the LEDs is almost unfiltered - C1 is included to make sure the IC does not oscillate, and is not a filter cap. The circuit is shown in Figure 1 and as you can see it uses a single IC and a few discrete components. The circuit is completely conventional, and is based on the application notes from National Semiconductor. They are ideal as power meters on amplifiers, can be used with mixers (including the high quality mixer described in the project pages), preamps and any other application where it is important to know the signal level.įigure 1 - Photos of Two Versions of the LED VU Meter There are many other uses for a simple LED VU meter. This project is also an essential part of the expandable analyser to be published soon (or perhaps "eventually"), and one meter circuit is used for each frequency band. Each LED operates with a 3dB difference from the previous one, and a jumper is provided to allow dot or bar mode. This version is based on a National Semiconductor IC, and uses the logarithmic version. The LED meter is simpler and smaller than its analogue counterpart, and is very common in audio equipment. It is quite true that there are many variations of this circuit already on the Net, but for the sake of completeness - and because there are PCBs for this version - here is yet another. Hacktuber made an Amazing LED Music Level Indicator DIY.Please Note: PCBs are available for this project. 12.SmartMatrix Compatibleīased on the principle of making a LED show, Gadget Reboot made a Teensy Audio and LED Panel PCB: SmartMatrix Compatible. It’s a spectrometer-style audiometer using old Russian bar graph tubes. Will Yager made a spectrometer/VU meter style audio visualizer made out of IN-13 Nixie Tubes. And if you guys are interested in DIY this project, you can just go to PCBWay Bazaar to get it. 10. VU Meter Soldering KitĪZ-Envy device is operated with 5V via the connection and the different signal strength also varies in the color of the controlled LED. Because he has almost tried every kind of VU Meter project building. Saulius G’s 120 LED VU meter is very beautiful. He goes over the steps of assembling the hardware and writing the software using the Arduino IDE so that the audio signal can be read from the mic, and a set of LEDs-proportional-to the amplitude lights up using a wide range of colors. 7. DIY LED VU MeterĪCROBOTIC made a tutorial to show how to build a VU meter using an ESP32, a pair of NeoPixel/WS2812B LED sticks and a MAX9814 mic on a breakout board. If you guys are interested in building a simpler project with music dancing LEDs, Hacktuber will help you in his brief and clear elaboration. So he made a new video to make it as easy as possible for anyone to get into DIY Christmas lights. This project would be a bit difficult for someone new to electronics projects but interested in it. 5.Make your LEDs Dance to Music!ĭrZzs’s video shows how to make a disco room, letting the LED dance to the music. Ms Mad Lemon worked on the moving coil VU Meters. 3.DIY Music Reactive LED Strip VU MeterĬreative creator once made a video to show how to make DIY Music Reactive LED Strip VU Meter with WS2812B addressable RGB LED. Hayri built a Stereo VU Meter, the code is written by Greg Stievenart. It’s RH Electronics’s completed Analog VU driver and meters for his amplifier project. Normally, we’ll see VU meters like this one. So today we are going to talk about our PCBWayer’s amazing VU meter projects! 1.Analog VU Metersįor complex waveforms such as speech, a VU meter reads between the average and the peak values of a complex wave. Such meters employ special ballistics that averages out complex waveforms to properly indicate program material that varies simultaneously in both amplitude and frequency. A VU meter is used to measure the power levels of audio frequency signals.
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What are the best audio and video formats for iPhone 6 - iPhone 8? Get detailed information about the iPhone file formats supported, of video and audio. Amazon - Official Site zeroonetwenty mac and iphone developer. between BlueHarvest and BlueHarvest Lite?. data or metadata to a file on a disk whose format doesn't support. Apple iPhone 4 hard reset How to Convert an MP3 or M4A File to an iPhone Ringtone iPhone Tip: How-To Format/Erase/Wipe your personal data. BlueHarvest 3.0.5 Full Screenshot - BlueHarvest 3.0.5 Demo macos - Why are dot underscore. The iPhone is a popular cell phone manufactured by Apple. Apple tends to release new versions of the iPhone on a regular basis. New Ford Gags on USB MP3 Drive | Ashmug Site How To Format Iphone 3g - bormioli.store Download and Read How To Format Iphone 3g How To Format Iphone 3g Challenging the brain to think better and faster can be undergone by some ways. VLC media player - Official Site Onur, Onur Board, Türk, Turkish, MP3, Film, Program, Forum, Board, yemekler, ders, Tez ve Ödevler, Türk Müzik, Müzik, 2010, full, full albümler, albüm. Family Guy: Blue Harvest – Fox Digital Copy | 37prime Invisible files with '._' prefix are created on some. Why Do Macs Leave Garbage Files Like “ds_store” On. (Windows XP and up will refuse to format a partition of larger. The Ultimate Guide To iPhone Resolutions - PaintCode File permissions with Mac and Windows file share How To Format Iphone 3g - dowdupont.store Цена и наличие: rozetka.ua/apple_iphone_5s. _ AppleDouble files for files with a particular extension (e.g jpg), MacOS Type code or to get BlueHarvest to ignore certain folders or volumes click the “Whitelist” button in the lower left of the BlueHarvest ,'.pkg - extension iphone last - version-format 'ipad #BlueHarvest' extension,ipad cloud softwareįirst, you need to force turn off your iPhone, then go into Recovery Mode. To have BlueHarvest eject a disk after it has been cleaned hold down the option key when you select “Clean using BlueHarvest”. When you clean Zip archives, all MacOS specific files are removed from the archive. This will clean the item according to your current BlueHarvest preferences. To clean items, select "Clean Using BlueHarvest" from the BlueHarvet menu in the menubar or, in the Finder, simply Control-click the folder, disk or Zip archive you wish to clean and select “Clean using BlueHarvest” from the menu. Choose whether you would like the BlueHarvest to ignore or clean these disks/folder. Click Add (+) at the button of the source list on the left.Ģ. To setup BlueHarvest to clean a particular disk or folder:ġ. Note: Always contact your network administration before using BlueHarvest with network disks. “Network Disks” include disks connect via: SMB/CIFS, NFS, WebDAV and AFP. Choose “Clean MacOS data” or “Ask what to do” if you want BlueHarvest to ask you whether to clean for each disk when connected. To setup BlueHarvest to clean Network Disks such as WebDAV or Windows servers:Ģ. “Non Mac Disks” includes disks formatted using: MS-DOS/FAT, ExFAT and NTFS. Click “Clean MacOS data” or “Ask what to do” if you want BlueHarvest to ask you whether to clean each disk when connected. To setup BlueHarvest to clean Non Mac disks such as USB disks, digital cameras and music players:Ģ. To change BlueHarvest's preferences, open your applications folder and double click BlueHarvest. If your using a version older than v7 you'll need to click "Turn Off" in the Preferences window first. If open, close the BlueHarvest preferences window and then drag BlueHarvest.app to the Trash. If the Blueharvest menu isn't in the menubar, double click the BlueHarvest app in the Apps folder and choose Quit from the gear menu in the lower right of the Preferences window. If your using a version older than v7 you'll need to click the "Turn On" button in the preferences window.Ĭhoose Quit from the BlueHarvest menu in the menubar (it looks like a tiny hard disk). Once copied, double click BlueHarvest in your Apps folder. Open the BlueHarvest disk image, and drag “BlueHarvest.app” to your Applications folder. tuberosum subspecies andigena and in Hungarian cultivar Sárpo Mira. Most of the Rpi genes have been derived from tuber-bearing species (25): Mexican (9 species), Bolivian (6), Peruvian (4), Argentine (3), Paraguayan (1), USA (1) and one species found generally in the Andes. To date, more than 70 Rpi genes have been identified and mapped in 32 Solanum species (Table (Table1). They are characterized as being highly resistant to various diseases, including late blight, and they have been used in breeding programmes for more than 100 years (Machida-Hirano 2015). Wild relatives of the potato are unique sources of genetic variation. Another country where species richness is particularly high is Mexico, which has 36 potato wild species (Hijmans and Spooner 2001). The highest number of species (93) occurs in Peru, 43 of which can be described as rare. These wild species grow in America from the southwestern United States to central Argentina and Chile (Hijmans and Spooner 2001). However, recent morphological and molecular studies have reduced the number of potato wild species to 107 (Spooner et al. Hawkes’s taxonomy originally distinguished 232 potato wild species (Hawkes 1990). We present new sources of Rpi genes and new methods used to identify them and discuss the interactions between P. We discuss the use of Rpi genes in traditional and genetic modification-based breeding as well as their detection in existing potato cultivars. In this review, we summarize the knowledge concerning Rpi genes. However, to avoid a rapid overcoming of resistance in newly engineered cultivars, introducing not one but several Rpi genes at a time has been proposed (Haverkort et al. Compared with conventional breeding, genetic engineering techniques such as cisgenesis facilitate a faster introduction of Rpi genes into commercial cultivars (Ghislain et al. For example, the introgression of a single Rpi gene ( Rpi-blb2) from the wild species Solanum bulbocastanum to potato cultivars Bionica and Toluca necessitated more than 45 years (Haverkort et al. Rpi gene introgression from wild relatives of the potato into commercial cultivars through crossing is time-consuming, especially in the case of species separated from potato with crossing barriers such as different endosperm balance numbers (EBNs). demissum were quickly overcome by new virulent P. demissum, including Pentland Ace ( R3), Pentland Dell ( R1, R2 and R3) and Epoka ( R4), have been registered and cultivated on a large scale in Europe (Malcolmson 1969 Rudkiewicz 1985). Potato cultivars carrying resistance genes derived from S. Research was initiated to introduce the Rpi genes from Solanum demissum into potato cultivars (Black et al. infestans ( Rpi genes) in potato wild species. Intensive research on potato late blight has led to the discovery of dominant resistance genes against P. infestans caused severe destruction of potato crops in Europe, especially in Ireland, where potatoes were the staple food (Kamoun et al. This pathogen can infect stems, berries, leaves and tubers, which leads to complete crop loss. Late blight is caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, an oomycete within the kingdom Stramenopiles, which also infects tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants. Costs associated with crop loss and chemical control of late blight were estimated to be more than € 9 billion per year (Haverkort et al. Late blight is the most economically important potato disease. ) plants are cultivated worldwide the largest areas can be found in Asia and Europe and potato production is systematically increasing in Africa (Haverkort and Struik 2015). Last, we review new sources of Rpi genes and new methods used to identify them and discuss interactions between P. We also discuss the use of Rpi genes in breeding as well as their detection in existing potato cultivars. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge concerning Rpi genes. The development of genetic engineering techniques has enabled the direct transfer of resistance genes from potato wild species to cultivars and easier pyramiding of multiple Rpi genes, which potentially increases the durability and spectrum of potato resistance to rapidly evolving P. Such programmes were initiated 100 years ago, but the process is complex and long. infestans ( Rpi genes) that originate from wild relatives of potato. Therefore, new potato cultivars have been bred using resistance genes against P. Crop protection against late blight requires intensive use of fungicides, which has an impact on the environment and humans. Potato is affected by many pathogens, among which Phytophthora infestans, causing late blight, is of the most economic importance. In 2020, potato production was estimated to be more than 359 million tons according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most important food crops worldwide. Multi-tab code editor with syntax highlighting, error checking (mcfunction and JSON), and basic code completion (mcfunction), supports "follow namespaced ID under cursor".Add, rename and delete files via the left-side tree view.This program can be used for making a new datapack, opening existing datapack, adding new files, editing them easily and conveniently. You are now ready to try it! Create the world and locate your modified plains biome.MCDatapacker is a Minecraft datapack editor which supports datapacks for Minecraft 1.15 – 1.20. You can set the default game mode and the difficulty as usual. zip file and put the datapack into the "Selected" column. Start creating a new world and in the creation screen, select "Data Packs".ĭrag and drop the download. Now open the game in the appropriate game version the datapack was generated for. On the main page, hit the "Generate" button to download a datapack with your modifications. Save the edited plains biome with the button at the end of the page. The select input allows you to see which one are already existing in the vanilla game. This is the same for features: the same configured tree can be used in several biomes. Having each part separated allow to reuse the exact same biome in several dimensions. For instance, the ocean biome is an instance of a biome, and it's a resource used by one dimension. Finally, spawn appropriates mobs ( spawners in biome).Įach part of the generation have its own configuration that the game rely on.Ĭonfigurations are instances of a specific type.Theses can be placed manually using the /place feature command in Minecraft 1.19 or the /placefeature in 1.18.2. Place decorations like tree, grass, ores.(config of each structure) Theses can be placed manually using the /place structure command in Minecraft 1.19. Next, place the surface blocks of the biome ( surface_rule in noise settings).Then determine the shape and the height of the terrain will have (using noise).First, determine which biome will be generated (using a biome source).Chunk generation follow a specific order: Next, you can change what will be generated in the biome below, with what is called "carvers" and "features". They can also be heard in the game with the /playsound command. The sounds can also be changed: enable the sound by checking the checkbox next to the sound you want to add or edit and select a sound. Now that the vanilla values automatically are filled in, you can change the colors of the biomes. We want to replace the vanilla biome with our biome, so use the "Replace vanilla" button to select a biome to start from. To do this, go to the homepage of the website linked above and select the "Biome" category in the top navigation bar. In this example, we will tweak the plains vanilla biome. Getting startedĬustomizing the world generation can lead to very different results depending on the settings you choose.Ī good introduction is to make small changes to the vanilla generation and observe how it affects the generated world. The v1 branch is now the default one and replace the old and initial version available here. An online datapack generator for Minecraft Java Edition 1.17.1/1.18/1.18.2/1.19/1.19.4 and custom biomes/dimensions. He flew on a 65.00 dollar round trip flight to New Mexico and came back with a project, a huge vanity that fit nothing here, product samples, adhesives etc. It was cheaper to get certified than to pay to have it installed at the time. Perhaps Joseph Corlett can offer suggestions for a good base.ĭH got certified in Avonite when SS was pretty new. On the other hand I have been in solid surface showers in hotels that I found to be quite slippery. Love the cast iron, hate the non slip crap Kohler uses. I am still debating whether to go with solid surface or a cast iron pan. The one thing I will never ever do again is use a preformed fiberglass or acrylic shower base. However our next shower surround will be a solid surface for all the reasons the above two posters gave. We have a tile shower DH custom designed and installed maybe 20 years ago. I don't want to initiate a new home mortgage every ten years due to needing updates on major, heavy systems! I'll bet this huge-walk-in-shower-with-basically- a-tiled-room trend will be out in about 5-10 years when folks realize the maintenance nightmare these showers are and the cost to get rid of them with heavy demolition, removal, and replacement. Every grout line is a failure possibility. But they are cold showers that don't concentrate steam well, they must be squeegeed each time or water spots make them look awful, and don't even get me started on the nightmares possible if they are not PERFECTLY installed and waterproofed, or if you have movement in your floors that flex, etc. Huge over-sized tiled showers with plate glass walls are all the rage now and they look terrific in magazine shots. Tile fashions change and then you are stuck. Of course, once the grout gets discolored, you seal the discolor in, too. You are supposed to re-seal the grout every six to twelve months - what a maintenance joke. Every grout line is a chance to crack and leak and mildew. In my previous house, I had a tiled shower and tiled shower pan. It is light, bright, clean looking, and timeless. In that time, I've re-done the silicone caulk seams once (last year) and installed an updated rimless rain-textured glass door unit. I have had pure white plate Corian walls in a shower surround for 20 years. ^ "Euphoria Season 2 Official Score (From the Hbo Original Series) Cd Box".Stream songs including The Angels, Im Tired (Long. Because as viewers were reacting to plot twists, conflicts, and outfits in episode 1, they were also tweeting. Listen to EUPHORIA SEASON 2 (OFFICIAL SCORE FROM THE HBO ORIGINAL SERIES) by Labrinth on Apple Music. The high-octane score consists of 22 tracks meticulously hand-crafted by Labrinth, including all the songs that fans have been requesting. ^ "Labrinth Chart History (Soundtrack Albums)". The night Euphoria season 2 premiered on HBO, music supervisor Jen Malone felt seen. ^ "Labrinth Chart History ( Billboard 200)".^ " – Soundtrack / Labrinth – Euphoria Season 2 Official Score (From the HBO Original Series)" (in German).^ "Labrinth Chart History (Canadian Albums)".
Information taken from the official PlayStation Store website, all rights reserved. One-time license fee for play on account’s designated primary PS4™ system and other PS4™ systems when signed in with that account. Software subject to license (us./softwarelicense). Online features require an account and are subject to terms of service and applicable privacy policy (/terms-of-service & /privacy-policy). Offline single player Uses DUALSHOCK 4 vibration function Remote Play allows users to connect to and play games on their PlayStation®4 or PlayStation®5 using a mobile device, PC, or another PlayStation®4 or PlayStation®5. PS4™ game disc owners who buy the PS5™ Digital Edition disc-free console will not be able to get the PS5™ version at no extra cost. Owners of a PS4™ disc copy must insert it into the PS5™ every time they want to download or play the PS5™ digital version. If you already own the PS4™ version of this game, you can get the PS5™ digital version at no extra cost and you do not need to purchase this product. What the Critics Say: “A beautiful meditation on the human brain, nature, mathematics, time, space and creation.” - EDGE “Manifold Garden is a feast for the eyes and the mind” - GameSpot This product entitles you to download both the digital PS4™ version and the digital PS5™ version of this game. It was selected as one of the New Yorker’s best games of 2019, and was one of the Design Museum’s Designs of the Year for 2020. Manifold Garden has been nominated for several awards, including “Best Debut” from the Game Developers Choice Awards and the BAFTA Awards. Explore expansive architectural structures that repeat infinitely.Manipulate gravity to gain new perspectives and walk on any surface.A beautiful world filled with mind-bending puzzles. If you own the PlayStation 4 base game or PlayStation 4 Deluxe Edition, you can upgrade to the PlayStation 5 version for free Physical Versions (PS5 and Nintendo Switch) In collaboration with iam8bit, Manifold Garden is getting a physical release on PlayStation 5 and Nintendo Switch The physical version features a brand new cover art that is.Master the rules of the universe and restore a barren world with vegetation and life. Manipulate gravity to change your perspective and see the world in new ways. Geometry repeats infinitely in every direction, and falling down leads you back to where you started. Rediscover gravity and explore a beautiful Escher-esque world of impossible architecture. Manifold Garden is a game that reimagines the laws of physics. Although this game is playable on PS5, some features available on PS4 may be absent. All discounts on games 24 Discounts introduced in the last 24 hours PS+/Gold Save more if you have an active subscription PS+ Timed trials Time trial games for PS Plus Premium/Deluxe subscribers PS+ Premium games Games catalog for PS Plus Premium/Extra subscribers PS+ classics games Classics Catalog for PS Plus Premium subscribers. PS4™ game disc owners who buy the PS5™ Digital Edition disc-free console will not be able to get the PS5™ version at no extra cost.To play this game on PS5, your system may need to be updated to the latest system software. This product entitles you to download both the digital PS4™ version and the digital PS5™ version of this game. “Manifold Garden is a feast for the eyes and the mind” - GameSpot “A beautiful meditation on the human brain, nature, mathematics, time, space and creation.” - EDGE It was selected as one of the New Yorker’s best games of 2019, and was one of the Design Museum's Designs of the Year for 2020.
There are 60 minutes in an hour or 60 minutes per hour. (note that if you instead divide by you get the same answer) How to Convert Minutes to Hours and Minutes, Alternate Method The min unit cancels out and our result is in hr units.ġ95 min * = 195/60 hr = 3.25 hr To show an example and how it works mathematically, let's say we want to convert 195 minutes to hours. To convert minutes to hours, divide the minutes by 60. There are 60 minutes in an hour or 60 minutes per hour. Written mathematically as a value of 1 it is = 1. To indicate that the task should run on only one server, use the onOneServer method when defining the scheduled task.The quotient Q = 3 and the remainder R = 10 so, 190 minutes = 3 hours and 10 minutes. If the task scheduler is running on three worker servers, the scheduled task will run on all three servers and generate the report three times. For instance, assume you have a scheduled task that generates a new report every Friday night. If your application's scheduler is running on multiple servers, you may limit a scheduled job to only execute on a single server. In addition, all servers must be communicating with the same central cache server. To utilize this feature, your application must be using the database, memcached, dynamodb, or redis cache driver as your application's default cache driver. This is typically only necessary if a task becomes stuck due to an unexpected server problem. If necessary, you can clear these cache locks using the schedule:clear-cache Artisan command. $schedule -> command ( ' emails:send ' ) -> withoutOverlapping ( 10 ) īehind the scenes, the withoutOverlapping method utilizes your application's cache to obtain locks. For example, you may schedule a command to run weekly on Monday: These methods may be combined with additional constraints to create even more finely tuned schedules that only run on certain days of the week. Run the task every year on June 1st at 17:00 Run the task on the first day of every year at 00:00 Run the task every quarter on the 4th at 14:00 Run the task on the first day of every quarter at 00:00 Run the task on the last day of the month at 15:00 Run the task monthly on the 1st and 16th at 13:00 Run the task every month on the 4th at 15:00 Run the task on the first day of every month at 00:00 Run the task every week on Monday at 8:00 Run the task every hour at 17 minutes past the hour Within the closure we will execute a database query to clear a table: In this example, we will schedule a closure to be called every day at midnight. To get started, let's take a look at an example. You may define all of your scheduled tasks in the schedule method of your application's App\Console\Kernel class. To help you get started, a simple example is defined within the method. Your task schedule is defined in the app/Console/Kernel.php file's schedule method. When using the scheduler, only a single cron entry is needed on your server. The scheduler allows you to fluently and expressively define your command schedule within your Laravel application itself. Laravel's command scheduler offers a fresh approach to managing scheduled tasks on your server. However, this can quickly become a pain because your task schedule is no longer in source control and you must SSH into your server to view your existing cron entries or add additional entries. In the past, you may have written a cron configuration entry for each task you needed to schedule on your server. This video downloader features an intuitive interface that is pretty easy to navigate and use across devices. 4K Video Downloader ( Android)ĤK Video Downloader is a popular name in the space it is one of the best to use on Android smartphones, and it’s available for Windows OS, macOS, and Linux OS platforms. It is available for macOS systems too, and you can synchronize your files across devices. The Documents is an all-in-one free app every iOS device owner should have. This simple-to-use app also features an integrated VPN service for faster internet speeds and secure connections. First, it lets you manage your files easily on your iPhone or iPad device, also, it lets you play your media files, open documents, and annotate them, and finally, it allows you to download anything you find on the web. Documents ( iOS)įorget about the name, this file manager app comes with a lot of extensive features you’d be marveled to know. So, most iOS users simply use online downloaders that run through the web. It is important to note that the iOS platform is not as customizable as Android, and as such, there are not many video downloader apps that run on the operating system. Hereunder are the 10 best 4k video downloaders for iPhone and android. The 10 Best 4k Video Downloaders for Android & iOS Devices Most of these apps are available on the Android platform only, while a few are available on iOS too. These downloaders allow you to grab videos from hundreds of websites and platforms and save them on your mobile devices. This article lists the best 4K downloaders for Android and iOS devices. Henry VI ended up choosing Margaret as a bride for his half-brother, reasoning that Margaret’s royal blood (from Edward III) would help strengthen Edmund’s claim to the throne should Henry VI die without an heir. Though the Tudor line had royal blood in it, it came from Catherine’s side, which was seen as less legitimate than if it had come from a male ancestor. After Henry V’s death, she secretly married Owen Tudor, a Welsh courtier. He was a son of Catherine de Valois, the wife of Henry V and mother to Henry VI. She did recognize her next marriage, to Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond. This marriage was more of an official arrangement between the families for the sake of land rights, and it was dissolved by 1453, when the children were no more than about ten years old. It would also allow a slightly older Margaret to become a player in her own right.īy the time she was three (or perhaps six, the records disagree), Margaret had been married to John de La Pole, 2nd Duke of Somerset, who was perhaps a year older than she was. Martin used this time period as the foundation for his Song of Ice and Fire series). This heritage made young Margaret a pawn in the game of thrones that was English politics during the Wars of the Roses (there’s a reason George R.R. John of Gaunt was the third surviving son of Edward III. She was the great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt and his mistress, Katherine Swynford (who he married in the end, and so his children with her were legitimized). Margaret Beaufort was born in Bletsoe Castle in Bedfordshire, England on May 31 in either 1441 or 1443 (most historians agree on the 1443 date, but it’s still up in the air). Though she started playing the great game of thrones young, Margaret Beaufort learned quickly and she learned well. where women did not have official power in English politics, women could actually wrest a good deal of power for themselves, whether it was obvious (Eleanor of Aquitane, Margaret of Anjou) or not so obvious (Elizabeth Woodville, Elizabeth of York). But if you have to pick a person, then it seems like a good idea to start with the woman who A) gave birth to the first Tudor king and B) spent the rest of her life promoting and politicking to keep her son’s lands and titles intact and then help put him on the path that led to the English throne. That’s not to say that Margaret Beaufort was the very first person ever in the Tudor line. If you’re going to start a series about a particular dynasty, it’s a good idea to start at the beginning. Married: Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond Sir Henry Stafford Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby Lady Margaret Beaufort, by Unidentified painter from Wikimedia Commons |
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